Showing posts with label FUTURE TENSE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FUTURE TENSE. Show all posts

Lesson 38:The FutureTense part 2-Interrogative and interrogative- negative form

In Lesson 37 we introduced the Future Tense in Turkish and its affirmative and egative forms.
Listen to the passage in Lesson 37 again to pick the verbs in future tense.
We will see now the two remaining forms, interrogative and interrogative-negative whose construction does not differ much from other tenses we have already touched in previous lessons.
Let's go straight into details then.


The interrogative form of the Future Tense is based on the following pattern:


Infinitive stem+
Future suffixes -(y) ecek (ğ) or -(y)acak (ğ) +
Personal suffixes + (as in affimative and negative form)
Interrogative particles mi or
A few examples to make this concept clear:
Will you take that medicine?
O ilaçı alacak sın?
Are they going to meet their friends?
Onlar arkadaşlarınla görüşecekler mi?
Will we watch that program?
O programı seyredecek miyiz?

The interrogative- negative form is based on the following pattern:

Infinitive stem+
Negative particle me or ma
Future suffixes -(y) ecek (ğ) or -(y)acak (ğ) +
Personal suffixes + (as in affimative and negative form)
Interrogative particles mi or
As examples let's make negative those in interrogative form:
Won't you take that medicine?

O ilaçı almacak sın?


Aren't they going to meet their friends?

Onlar arkadaşlarınla görüşmeyecekler mi?

Won't we watch that program?

O programı seyretmeyecek miyiz?

There is not much to add here than the fact that we use the buffer letter "Y" to liaise two consecutive vowels.
Try to practice more on this future forms by conjugating in interrogative and interrogative-negative the verbs given in Lesson 37.

Lesson 37:The Future Tense part 1-Affermative and negative form.Conversation: Going to the cinema


In this lesson we will focus on the Future tense. I strongly advice you to put particular attention on the suffixes used to build this tense as they are adopted for other purposes we will see in more detail within a few lessons.





In this conversation the speaker says he will go to the cinema.
Pay attention to the verb in future tense ( in red( and familiarize with new words and expressions.



" Bugün saat beşte sinemaya gideceğim.Benimle gelirmisin?
Herhalde gelmeyeceğim çünkü çok yorgunum.Dün akşam biraz hastaydım.
Bende çok yorgunum ama bir arkadaşım -film çok güzel dedi- Onun için görmek istiyorum.
Kaç matinesine gideceksin?
18.30 matinesine.
Ne oynuyor?
Bir müzikal komedi.
Peki ben de geleceğim. 18.00 de beni evden al"


VOCABULARY/SÖZLÜK

Herhalde: Probably
Ne oynuyor? : what's on?
Görmek istiyorum: I want to see
Benimle: With me 


                                                GRAMMATICAL NOTES

The future tense in Turkish is very easy to form. It follows the usual pattern "infinitive stem + tense suffix + personal suffix.
It is appropriate here to point out that this structure corresponda to the different form of future in English.
This construction can be used to express the range of future tenses in English.
It's also useful to remind you that simple present can be used to express future.
In this case the suffixes used to conjugate the future tense are -(y)ecek (ğ) and -(y)acak (ğ) depending on the infinitive whether rounded or unrounded.
In other word in case of infinitives ending in -MEK, the future tense takes -(y)ecek (ğ).
Viceversa the infinitives ending in -MAK take -(y)acak (ğ) .

The buffer letter 'Y' is used in case the infinitive stem ends in vowel.
The mutation of K in Ğ occurs at the 1st person singular and plural for eufonic reasons.

Infinitive stem+
Future suffixes-(y)ecek (ğ) or -(y)acak (ğ) +

Personal suffixes


AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Examples:
Okumak: to read


Okuyacağım           I will read - I am going to read
Okuyacaksıns          You will read - You are going to read
Okuyacak               He will read - He is going to read
Oku
yacağımız        We will read - We are going to read
Okuyacak sınız       You will read - You are going to read
Okuyacak lar          They will read - They are going to read

Gelmek:To come

Geleceğim               I will come - I am going to come
Geleceksin              You will come - You are going to come
Gelecek                   He will come - He is going to come
Geleceğimiz           We will come - We are going to come
Geleceksiniz           You will come - You are going to come
Gelecekler              They will come - They are going to come

They are going to leave tomorrow

Onlar yarın sabah hareket edecekler


We will work
Çalışacağımız
NEGATIVE FORM
The negative form is obtained by attaching the negative suffix -me or -ma to the infinitive stem.
The rest of the structure follows the same pattern as in the affirmative form.
Examples:
She will not write the letter
O mektubu yazmayacak.
We will not meet the boss
Biz müdürle görüşmeyeceğiz
They will not phone the customer service.
Onlar muşteri servisini aramayacaklar
As you may notice the future tense is quite simple to conjugate.
It's worth of reminding you that in the current language future tense is often replaced by the Şimdiki zaman, the Turkish equivalent of the present continuous.
Questions?
I don't think so....
Try to practice more on the future tense by conjugating the following verbs in future tense affirmative and negative forms:
Almak, Bakmak, Çevirmek ( to translate)


End of part 1